Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngcono ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zensimbi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa komgangatho ophezulu woshishino lwentsimbi, ngokuvunywa kweBhunga likaRhulumente, iKomishoni yoMrhumo yeBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe isaziso sokulungelelanisa iirhafu zezinye iimveliso zensimbi, ukuqala ngoMeyi 1, 2021. Phakathi kwabo, intsimbi yehagu, intsimbi ekrwada, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zentsimbi ekrwada, i-ferrochrome kunye nezinye iimveliso ukuphumeza ireyithi yerhafu yokungenisa i-zero;Siya kunyusa ngokufanelekileyo amaxabiso athunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-ferrosilicon, i-ferrochrome kunye nentsimbi yehagu ecocekileyo, kwaye sisebenzise ireyithi yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ehlengahlengisiweyo yama-25%, ireyithi yerhafu yethutyana yokuthumela ngaphandle eyi-20% kunye nezinga lerhafu yethutyana ye-15% ngokulandelelanayo.
Ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, njengoko ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ulawulwe ngokusebenzayo e-China, ulwakhiwo olutsha kunye noludala lweziseko ezingundoqo luye lwakhuthazwa ngeenzame eziqhubekayo.Ngexesha elifanayo, amaxabiso ensimbi, ezona zinto zisisiseko kwizinto zokwakha, ziye zaqhubeka nokunyuka.
La manyathelo ohlengahlengiso angasentla aya kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokungenisa elizweni, ukwandisa ukungeniswa kwemithombo yentsimbi, ukuxhasa ukucuthwa kwasekhaya kwemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada, ukukhokela ishishini lentsimbi ukunciphisa inani elipheleleyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuphuculwa koshishino lwentsimbi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu- uphuhliso lomgangatho.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba phantse unyaka, i-index ye-benchmark ye-benchmark yensimbi yaseChina iqhubekile iguquguquka phezulu, ukususela ngo-Ephreli 28, isalathisi safikelela kwi-134.54, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-7.83%, ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-52.6%;Inyuke nge-13.73% kwikota ngekota;Uhlumo lonyaka ngonyaka lube ngama-26.61% kunye nama-32.97%.
Kwezinye iimveliso zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yokuqala, iirhafu zero zero ziya kunceda ukwandisa ukungeniswa kwezi mveliso ukuthatha indawo yomthamo wemveliso yasekhaya ehambelanayo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo soshishino lwentsimbi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukukhulula ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kunye namandla okubangelwa ukunyuka okubukhali kwemfuno.Kwaye into yokuba ezinye iimveliso zetsimbi azisekho izaphulelo zokuthumela ngaphandle, zikhuphe ngokucacileyo umqondiso wokungakhuthazi kakhulu ukuthumela ngaphandle, kuba ibhalansi yokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yasekhaya iyanceda.Omabini amanyathelo aya kunceda ukuzinzisa amaxabiso ensimbi kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwindawo ephakathi kunye nesezantsi.
Isaphulelo serhafu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle sinempembelelo ecacileyo kwiindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle yamashishini asekhaya entsimbi kwixa elizayo, kodwa ayisayi kuchaphazela imfuno yemalike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2021